For windows 8 & 8.& windows 10: Control panel: Language: Add a language: Central Kurdish.- For windows 7, Vista & XP: 1- Download link: http://www.medi. لێرە دەتوانن کۆکراوەی زیاتر لە 1200 فۆنتی کوردی لەگەڵ تەختەکلیلی کوردی و کۆنڤێرتەری Ali-k بۆ Unicode بە شێوەی راستەوخۆ دانڵۆد بکەن. فۆنتەکان بریتین لە: abd. Diyarbakır (also known as Diyarbakir, or Amed in Kurdish) is one of the largest cities in the Kurdish region of Turkey.Situated on the banks of the Tigris River, it is the administrative capital of the Diyarbakır Province and is home to a population of over 1.6 million people. Zanest fonts Source: Free download from Kurd Net. Click on the 'Kurdish TTF font for Arabic windows' link to download the kurdfont.zip archive. Stats: Version 4.1 has 15,572 glyphs and no kerning pairs Support: n/a Kurdish show all fonts Warning: Unusable for Kurdish. Tags: abd - ali font - Ali kurdish - Arez - Dilan - Hemin - Kazhin - Krmanj - Naskh - NRT - PG Alwand - RIBAZ - Rudaw - Serchia - UniQAIDAR - UniSalar - Yadgar - Zanest - Zhyar FontView FontViewOK FontViewOKUnicode kurdish font kurdish unicode font unicode font تاقیکردنەوەی فۆنتەکان سەرجەم فۆنتەکوردیەکان.
- Kurdish Font Zunist Diyarbakir Na
- Kurdish Font Zunist Diyarbakir Map
- Kurdish Font Zunist Diyarbakir Ke
The Kurdish people are a heterogeneous ethnic group whose ethnic background comes from many regions including Iraqi Kurdistan, and parts of Iran, Turkey, and Syria. The Kurdish ethnic group includes many ancient ethnicities that have been absorbed into modern cultures including Iranian, Azerbaijani, Turkic and Arabic cultures. In this sense, the Kurdish culture shares commonalities with many other regional cultures, and celebrates a unique level of cultural equality and tolerance.
The Struggle for Kurdish Cultural Survival
In addition to political repression, the Kurds have also experienced cultural repression. In Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria, there were extensive campaigns at forced assimilation. Kurds were forbidden to speak Kurdish in public, they had to change their names to local ethnic names if they wanted a job or to enroll their children in school. Their books, music and clothing were considered contraband and they had to hide them in their homes. If authorities searched their homes and found anything Kurdish, they could be imprisoned, and many were. In recent years, both Iran and Turkey have relaxed their systemic cultural repression, while Iraqi Kurds have achieved autonomy.
Kurdish Poetry and Song
Kurdish culture has a rich oral tradition. Most popular are epic poems called lawj, and they often tell of adventure in love or battle.
Kurdish literature first appeared in the seventh century AD. In 1596, Sharaf Khan, Emir of Bitlis, composed a history of the Kurds in Persian called the Sharafnama. Almost one hundred years later, in 1695, a great national epic called the Memozin was written in Kurdish by Ahmed Khani.
Dengbej refers to a musician who performs traditional Kurdish folk songs. The word ‘deng’ means voice and ‘bej’ means ‘to sing.’ Dengbej are best known for their “stran,” or song of mourning.
Traditional Kurdish instruments include the flute, drums, and the ut-ut (similar to a guitar). The music of Sivan Perwar, a Kurdish pop music performer, was banned in Turkey and Iraq in the 1980s, so he left the region to live and work in Sweden.
Kurdish Craft
Carpet-weaving is by far the most significant Kurdish folk art. Kurdish rugs and carpets use medallion patterns; however, far more popular are the all-over floral, Mina Khani motifs and the “jaff” geometric patterns. The beauty of Kurdish designs are enriched by high-chroma blues, greens, saffrons as well as terracotta and burnt orange hues made richer still by the lustrous wool used.
The traditional Kurdish rug uses Kurdish symbols. It is possible to read the dreams, wishes and hopes of the rug maker from the sequence of symbols used. It is this signification and communication both individually and grouped into Kurdish rug making Kurdish people study how meaning is constructed and understood by talking with the rug maker.
Other crafts are embroidery, leather-working, and metal ornamentation. Kurds are especially known for copper-working.
Kurdish Sports
Popular sports include soccer, wrestling, hunting and shooting, and cirit, a traditional sport that involves throwing a javelin while mounted on horseback. Camel-and horse-racing are popular in rural areas.
The Central Kurdish variety Sorani is mainly written using an Arabic alphabet with 33 letters. Unlike the regular Arabic script, which is an abjad, Kurdish Arabic is an alphabet in which vowels are mandatory.
Table of Unicode characters used in Kurdish-Arabic script[edit]
Arabic | Unicode name (Arabic letters) | Hex. |
---|---|---|
ئ | Yeh with Hamza above | 0626 |
ا | Alef | 0627 |
ب | Beh | 0628 |
پ | Peh | 067E |
ت | Teh | 062A |
ج | Jeem | 062C |
چ | Tcheh | 0686 |
ح | Hah | 062D |
خ | Khah | 062E |
د | Dal | 062F |
ر | Reh | 0631 |
ڕ | Reh with small V below | 0695 |
ز | Zain | 0632 |
ژ | Jeh | 0698 |
س | Seen | 0633 |
ش | Sheen | 0634 |
ع | Ain | 0639 |
غ | Ghain | 063A |
ف | Feh | 0641 |
ڤ | Veh | 06A4 |
ق | Qaf | 0642 |
ک | Keheh | 06A9 |
ك | Kaf | 0643 |
گ | Gaf | 06AF |
ل | Lam | 0644 |
ڵ | Lam with small V | 06B5 |
م | Meem | 0645 |
ن | Noon | 0646 |
و | Waw | 0648 |
ۆ | Oe | 06C6 |
ۇ | U | 06C7 |
ۊ | Waw with two dots above | 06CA |
ھ | Heh Doachashmee | 06BE |
ه | Heh | 0647 |
ە | Ae | 06D5 |
ی | Farsi Yeh | 06CC |
ێ | Yeh with small V | 06CE |
Non-letter characters in addition to punctuation marks and symbols are:
Kurdish Font Zunist Diyarbakir Na
- Tatweel (U+0640), used to stretch characters.
- Zero width non-joiner (U+200C). Usage of the ZWNJ is non-standard but occurs a lot, most of the time this is due to poor conversions from non-Unicode to Unicode mapping in texts.
Kurdish Unicode fonts[edit]
Font pack | Names of fonts | Link |
---|---|---|
with Microsoft Windows |
| |
X Series 2 fonts |
| by Iranian Mac User Group – X Series 2 Download Page, built on freely available fonts and extended to support Persian, Arabic, Urdu, Pashto, Dari, Uzbek, Kurdish, Uighur, old Turkish (Ottoman) and modern Turkish (Roman) and equipped with two font technologies, AAT and OpenType. Can be used on any platform; Mac, Windows or Linux.
|
Unikurd fonts |
| suited by Kurd IT group – Download Page |
Nefel fonts |
| suited by Nefel – Download Page |
ABD fonts |
| suited by eDuhok.net – Download Page |
SIL International |
| created by SIL International – Download Page |
PakType |
| PakType – Pakistani Typography |
Droid | Droid Arabic Naskh | Google font directory, FFonts |
Bahij |
| Bahij Virtual Academy - Kurdish Standard Fonts |
Sarchia |
| suited by Sarchia Khursheed – Download Page |
Non-Unicode fonts[edit]
Ali fonts[edit]
Alifonts, widely used with Windows 98, enabled typing of Kurdish with Arabic or Farsi keyboard layouts. While it uses a non-standard mapping, typing Kurdish with Alifonts remains popular, as it does not require a specific Kurdish keyboard layout.
Ribaz fonts[edit]
Ribaz Font, 99 non-Unicode fonts suited from Arabic fonts. file
Zanest fonts[edit]
Dilan fonts[edit]
Converting to Unicode[edit]
- Kurdî Nûs, a versatile tool for converting to Unicode and Kurdish Latin by pellk Software Development Institute.
- KurdITGroup's font converter, for converting non-Unicode fonts to Unicode.
Beware: Some old converters convert Teh Marbuta (0629) to Heh + ZWNJ (0647 200C) instead of the correct Ae (06D5)!
Most converters don't retain formatting through non-joiners and therefore give a slightly different, albeit more standard, rendering.
Web fonts[edit]
- Unikurd Web: for 10, 11 and 12 pt
- Tahoma & Tahoma Bold
- Times New Roman
- Arial